Bridging Continents for Health Equity: India-Latin America Cooperation for Healthcare Transformation in the Global South

Abstract

In an increasingly interconnected world, the quest for equitable healthcare access remains a central concern for the Global South. As two emergent blocs—India and Latin American countries (LACs)—grapple with shared challenges of access, affordability, and health systems strengthening, their potential for mutual collaboration in health economics, innovation, and technology is immense. This article examines how India's established capabilities in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, health technology, and frugal innovation can synergize with the needs and aspirations of Latin America. The article attempts to analyze frameworks for regional collaboration, including Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), India's "Vaccine Maitri" and development diplomacy, supply chain integration through Gati Shakti, and India's multilateral engagement with the WHO, BRICS, ASEAN-LAC, and African Union. In conclusion this bilateral and multilateral cooperation can lead to sustainable healthcare systems, technological leadership, and a unified voice for health equity in the Global South.