Association of Depression with Blood Pressure in Young Adults in North India

Abstract

Background: The majority of research surrounding hypertension has primarily focused on older demographics. Often, the younger population is overlooked, as it is generally perceived to be at a reduced risk for developing the condition. Nevertheless, earlier studies tend to concentrate more on the psychological factors influencing hypertension rather than on pre-hypertension.

Objectives: This study seeks to explore the connection between depression and blood pressure among young adults.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study utilizing a questionnaire (DAAS-21). Blood pressure was assessed through an indirect method using a sphygmomanometer.

Results: The findings indicate a correlation between depression and blood pressure, suggesting that individuals suffering from depression are more likely to experience elevated blood pressure compared to those who do not face such psychological challenges.

Conclusion: The analysis using the chi-square test reveals a statistically significant link between depression and high blood pressure; however, the strength of this association is moderate. This implies that individuals with depression are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, indicating a need for further investigation.