Infantile Bronchogenic Cyst: A Rare Cause of Persistent Respiratory Distress and Recurrent Pneumonia
Main Article Content
Abstract
A 3-month-old male infant presented with difficulty in breathing, severe chest retractions, and grunting. He had a history of multiple episodes of hospitalization for severe pneumonia. Imaging studies (chest X-ray & MRI) revealed a mediastinal-based, well-defined, predominantly cystic lesion in the right upper and mid-zone, compressing the trachea. The infant underwent surgical excision of the cyst, and histopathological examination confirmed a bronchogenic cyst. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the infant was discharged on the 5th postoperative day.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under Creative Commons the Authors retain ownership of the copyright for their content. The authors assign exclusive commercial re-use rights of the article to the Journal.
All open access articles published are distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License as currently displayed at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors agree to the open access publication policy of the Journal.
References
Murgu A, Bendoiu B, Darie G, Dobre I, Hoşleag F, Cernescu I, Nedelcu D, Stana BA. Diagnostic pitfalls in pulmonary malformative pathology in children. Pediatru. ro. 2020;59(3):2020–2020.
Sarper A, Ayten A, Golbasi I, Demircan I, Isin E. Bronchogenic cyst. Tex Heart Inst J. 2003;30(2):105–108.
Brătilă E, Iacob G, Mehedintu C, Comandaşu DE, Mitran M, Berceanu C. Malformaţiile pulmonare fetale principii de diagnostic şi conduită terapeutică. Ginecologia. ro. 2016;4(14):10–10.
Tineli GA, Ozbey H, Teniz A, Salman T, Celik A. Bronchogenic cystis: a rare congenital cystic malformation of the lung. Surg Today. 2004;34(7):573–576.
Maurin S, Hery G, Bourliere B, De Lagausie P. Bronchogenic cyst: Clinical course from antenatal diagnosis to postnatal thoracoscopic resection. J Minim Access Surg. 2013;9(1):25–28.
Sabetay C. In: Patologie chirurgical. Sabetay C, editor. Craiova: Editura Aius; 2004. Tumori beingne;
pp. 204–216.
Takeda M, Nakajima D, Yamashina A, Fujimoto T, Nakai M, Moriki T, Ito T, Chihara K, Fukuoka T. Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts. Kyobu Geka. 2006;59(9):831–835.
Durell J, Lakhoo K. Congenital cystic lesions of the lung. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90(12):935–939.
Cernătescu I, Zăpucioiu C. In: Tratat de Pediatrie. Ciofu E, editor. Bucureşti: Editura Medicala; 2001. Malformaţii ale aparatului respirator Dezvoltarea prenatală şi postnatală a aparatului respirator; pp. 206–210.
Gudumoc E, Babuci V, Petrovici V, Jalbă A, Bârsan A. Difficulties in diagnosis of congenital cervicomediastinas bronchogenic cyst in the infantile child. Acta Medica. 2007;4(24):43–43.
Zarogoulidis P, Tsakiridis K, Vagionas A, Hohenforst-Schmidt W, Zaric B, Tryfon S, Saroglou M, Drevelegas K, Hatzibougias D, Michalopoulou-Manoloutsiou E, Paliouras D, Barbetakis N, Huang H, Bai C. Bronchogenic cyst or lung cancer. Only biopsy can tell. Respir Med Case Rep. 2020; 32:101328– 101328.
DuMontier C, Graviss ER, Silberstein MJ, McAlister WH. Bronchogenic cysts in children. Clin Radiol. 1985;36(4):431–436.
McAdams HP, Kirejczyk WM, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Matsumoto S. Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology. 2000;217(2):441–446.
Cortes-Santiago N, Deutsch GH. Pediatric Cystic Lung Lesions: Where Are We Now. Surg Pathol Clin. 2020;13(4):643–655.
Votto M, Castagnoli R, Prevedoni Gorone MS, Marseglia GL, Licari A. An asymptomatic mediastinal cyst in a young child: Case report and summary of the literature. Clin Case Rep. 2020;8(11):2163–2165.
Maneenil G, Ruangnapa K, Thatrimontrichai A, Janjindamai W, Dissaneevate S, Anantaseree W, Suntornlohanakul S. Clinical presentation and outcome in congenital pulmonary malformation: 25- year retrospective study in Thailand. Pediatr Int. 2019;61(8):812–816.
Dembinski J, Kaminski M, Schild R, Kuhl C, Hansmann M, Bartmann P. Congenital intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst in the neonate-perinatal management. Am J Perinatol. 1999;16(10):509–514.
Hall NJ, Stanton MP. Long-term outcomes of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2017;26(5):311–316.
Chou CM. Uniportal Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Congenital Lung Malformations in Children. Journal of Surgery. 2018;1(6):30–30.